Border Terrier
Good-temperedAffectionateObedient
England / Scotland · 12–15 years
About the Border Terrier
The Border Terrier is a small, hardworking terrier developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region to bolt foxes from their dens during foxhunts. Their unique otter-shaped head, wiry coat, and long legs (for a terrier) distinguish them from other small terriers. Border Terriers are one of the most even-tempered and agreeable of all terrier breeds, combining the typical terrier pluck with a more tractable, people-pleasing nature. They are affectionate, adaptable, and generally good-natured with both people and other dogs, making them excellent companions for a wide range of owners.
Breed stats
- Height
- 11–12.5 in
- Weight
- 11.5–15.5 lbs
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Group
- Terrier
- Coat
- Wiry, dense outer coat with short, dense undercoat
- Origin
- England / Scotland
Coat colors
- Red
- Grizzle and Tan
- Blue and Tan
- Wheaten
Temperament & ratings
Compatibility
Exercise & feeding
Daily exercise
45–60 min
per day recommended
Daily food
0.75–1 cups
high-quality dry food
Common health issues
- Patellar luxation
- Hip dysplasia
- Heart defects
- Seizures
- Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (CECS)
Not every Border Terrier will develop these conditions, but awareness helps with early detection. Regular veterinary checkups and choosing a responsible breeder who health-tests their dogs are the best preventive measures.
Can Border Terriers eat...
- Can dogs eat blueberries?Safe
- Can dogs eat grapes?Toxic
- Can dogs eat bananas?Safe
- Can dogs eat chocolate?Toxic
- Can dogs eat watermelon?Safe
- Can dogs eat cheese?Caution
- Can dogs eat almonds?Caution
- Can dogs eat apples?Safe
Frequently Asked Questions
- Border Terriers are often recommended as good first dogs, especially for active individuals or families. They are among the most trainable and agreeable terrier breeds, responding well to positive reinforcement. Their moderate size, manageable grooming needs, and adaptable nature make them easier to handle than many terriers. They are affectionate without being clingy, energetic without being hyperactive, and alert without excessive barking. First-time owners should be prepared for their prey drive, stubbornness during adolescence, and need for secure fencing — but overall, Borders are forgiving of beginner mistakes.
- Border Terriers are generally among the most dog-friendly terrier breeds. They were bred to work in packs alongside foxhounds, which required them to be sociable with other dogs. Most Border Terriers enjoy the company of other dogs and do well in multi-dog households. However, they still have terrier assertiveness and may not tolerate being bullied by pushy dogs. Same-sex aggression is possible but less common than in many terrier breeds. Early socialization reinforces their natural dog-friendliness and helps them develop into well-rounded canine citizens.
- Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS), also known as Spike's Disease, is a condition particularly associated with Border Terriers. It causes episodes of cramping, trembling, and difficulty walking that can last from minutes to hours. Episodes resemble seizures but are not true epileptic events. The exact cause is debated, but many cases respond to a gluten-free diet, suggesting a possible link to gluten sensitivity. Not all Border Terriers are affected, but prospective owners should be aware of this breed-specific condition and discuss it with their vet if symptoms appear.
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